Tuesday 14 January 2014

What the Bible can teach us about economic cycles

At the beginning of 2014, lots of commentators are lining up to deliver good news about the prospects for the economy. Factors such as the purchasing managers’ index, last quarter growth figures and record car sales seem to herald better prospects than we have seen for at least seven years.

This brings to mind Pharaoh’s dream in the book of Genesis. After seeing seven fat and healthy cows emerge from the water to consume seven fresh heads of grain, they were followed by seven gaunt and unhealthy cows that ate the healthy cows. Joseph’s interpretation was that seven years of plenty would inevitably be followed by seven lean years.

When you look back on UK and world economic cycles since World War 2, it is remarkable how similar the pattern has been. From 1945, there were seven years of post-war austerity, followed by seven years of healthy growth in the 1950s, culminating in those famous words of Harold Macmillan: ‘You’ve never had it so good’. Then came the optimism of the 1960s, with another Harold (Wilson) who was master of the sound bite alluding to: ’the white heat of technology’. This was followed by the misery of the early 1970s, and so on.

So if history (supported by biblical reference) is repeating itself, we are at the beginning of another golden age, which will last for at least seven years. During this time, we can all look forward to increasing industrial output, lower unemployment, higher living standards and better prospects for the emerging generation. This trend is already being reflected by the sharp increase in UK exports and positive figures, in most cases, from the high street. We are also worryingly close to that familiar British phenomenon, the house price bubble, but that’s another story!

My only fear is that the opportunity will be squandered, as it has been so many times before. Economic growth that is driven by consumer spending on imported goods and services is not sustainable. We must continue with a re-balancing of the economy back towards manufacturing and exporting.

When I was growing up in the 1960s and 70s, my home city of Birmingham was one of the powerhouses of world industry. Anyone taking the train into New Street station would pass countless numbers of factories, both large and small, producing everything from nuts and bolts to articulated lorries, most of them working around the clock and making goods that were sold all over the planet.

The days of high volume production on this scale are unlikely to return, as these kinds of operations are generally going to low cost, developing countries such as China, Brazil and Mexico. However, UK Trade & Investment is doing a terrific job by nurturing high-end; high-technology manufacturing that is reaping dividends.

In addition, schemes such as Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin StartUp are providing the necessary liquidity for young entrepreneurs to realise their visions and invest in the machinery, premises and staff that new enterprises so desperately need. At Riley Surface World, we have seen a recent upsurge in equipment that is being acquired with the help of these programmes.

The surface finishing industry, in turn, must change and adapt to fulfil the demands of the new industries that are emerging. In the UK, we have unrivalled expertise in this sector and access to a great deal of plant and machinery that is becoming available from larger companies due to global restructuring. These opportunities must be grasped with both hands if we are to enjoy the spoils of the next seven years before it all goes downhill again. Happy New Year!